Kodi Crashes Immediately on Startup

I was happily using Kodi 16.1 (Jarvis) until today, when it started crashing on startup. I have uninstalled and reinstalled it several times, deleted the Kodi folder then reinstalled it, etc. but still get the exact same result. I tried to upload screen images, but I don’t see a way to do that.

When starting, the Kodi splash screen opens, but never gets to the menu. Instead I get a little white box that says:
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Kodi Has Stopped Working

A problem caused the program to stop working correctly.
Windows will close the program and notify you if a solution is available.
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Windows never closes the program unless you click on the “Close Program” button.

My computer is a new Dell XPS 15 9550 with 16 GB RAM and 512GB SSD hard drive running Windows 10 Home, Version 10.0.14393 Build 14393

Processor Intel® Core™ i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 2601 Mhz, 4 Core(s), 8 Logical Processor(s)
BIOS Version/Date Dell Inc. 1.2.18, 12/1/2016